Ventricular Tachycardia

Ventricular tachycardia is a fast heart rate that originates in the lower chambers of the heart (ventricles). The condition may be brief, lasting only a few seconds and causing no harm. Or it may last longer and lead to more serious problems.

Ventricular tachycardia is often related to heart damage from a previous heart attack or other heart conditions. Treatment may include medications, catheter procedures, implanted devices or surgery to control a rapid heartbeat.

Symptoms

  • Dizziness or lightheadedness
  • Shortness of breath
  • Heart palpitations or a pounding heartbeat
  • Chest pain (angina)
  • Fainting (syncope)
  • Cardiac arrest (in extreme cases)

Causes

  • Heart disease or damage from a previous heart attack
  • Cardiomyopathy
  • Heart valve disease
  • Electrolyte imbalances
  • Certain medications
  • Recreational drug use
  • Congenital heart disease

Treatment

  • Medications (antiarrhythmics)
  • Cardioversion (electric shock to restore normal rhythm)
  • Catheter ablation
  • Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD)
  • Surgery in some cases