Endocarditis
Endocarditis is an infection of the inner lining of the heart chambers and valves. This lining is called the endocardium. Endocarditis generally occurs when bacteria, fungi or other germs from another part of your body, such as your mouth, spread through your bloodstream and attach to damaged areas in your heart.
If it's not treated quickly, endocarditis can damage or destroy your heart valves and can lead to life-threatening complications. Treatments for endocarditis include antibiotics and, in some cases, surgery.
Symptoms
- Fever, sometimes with chills
- A new or changed heart murmur
- Fatigue
- Aching joints and muscles
- Night sweats
- Shortness of breath
- Chest pain when you breathe
- Swelling in your legs or abdomen
- Tiny purple or red spots on the skin
Risk Factors
- Artificial heart valves
- Damaged heart valves
- Congenital heart defects
- History of endocarditis
- Intravenous (IV) illegal drug use
- Prolonged use of catheters
Treatment
Treatment usually involves high-dose antibiotics given through an IV in the hospital. Surgery may be needed to repair or replace a damaged heart valve or to clean up an area of infection.
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